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AI-Powered PCB Inspection: Defect Detection in Real Time with Microchip PolarFire® SoC FPGA and SpanIdea AI Technology

By June 24, 2025August 12th, 2025No Comments2 min read
  • Marketing Specialist, RISC-V International

    Anisha is part of the RISC-V International marketing team, responsible for managing social media and tracking the latest updates from our members. She brings more than seven years of experience in digital marketing and communications strategy to the team.


Electronics manufacturers and engineers can now eliminate the inefficiencies of manual PCB quality inspections. Leveraging AI-powered image processing on the Microchip PolarFire® SoC Video Kit and SpanIdea’s proven AI models, this cutting-edge solution enables automated, precise detection and localization of missing screws for example, ensuring superior accuracy and operational efficiency.

From Human Imperfection to Artificial Intelligence (AI) Precision

Imagine a master watchmaker inspecting a luxury timepiece with hundreds of identical, tiny gears—each critical to the watch’s function. Though the gears are visible to the naked eye, the sheer repetition of checking everyone for defects or misalignment strains even the steadiest hands and sharpest eyes. Now, picture an AI-powered inspection system designed for watches. It can analyze intricate components at high speed, detect microscopic imperfections and ensure precise alignment—far beyond human capabilities. Similarly, an AI-powered Printed Circuit Board (PCB) inspection system scans each board in seconds, accurately identifying missing screws and defects with bounding boxes—eliminating the need for human expertise or visual inspection.

This is the breakthrough that we achieved by deploying an AI application on Microchip PolarFire® SoC Video Kit. By extracting patches from high-resolution PCB images, classifying these patches as “screw present” or “screw missing,” and overlaying the results directly onto the PCB image, we have revolutionized PCB quality control—eliminating manual effort and enabling a seamless, fully automated inspection process.

By reading this blog post, you will gain insights into:

  • How Spanidea’s AI-powered image processing simplifies PCB quality inspection by detecting missing screws
  • Why Microchip PolarFire SoC Video Kit is a game-changer for low-power, real-time AI applications
  • Real-world performance metrics that demonstrate speed, accuracy and efficiency of defect detection in high-volume production environments

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